The period between 1320 and 1350 CE is where New Zealand’s human history lies. This was the beginning of the main settlement period following the discovery and settlement by Polynesians, who were responsible for developing the country’s Maori culture.
The Maori chiefs and representatives of the United Kingdom signed the Treaty of Waitangi in February 1840. The inception of a responsible government was seen in the 1850s. The 1930s saw the development of an extensive welfare state and the regulation of the economy.
From the 1950s, the Maori community began to migrate to the cities in large numbers, and the culture eventually went through a renaissance. As a result of this, the Maori protest movement occurred, which caused a bigger recognition of the Treaty of Waitangi in the later part of the 20th century.
As Britain entered the European Economic Community and inflation set in, the country’s economy suffered due to the effects of the 1973 global energy crisis.
Tourism in New Zealand has been a vital contributor to the country’s economy. While the export of wool, dairy, and meat has been ongoing, there has also been the export of other products, such as timber, wine, and fruits, to add to the diversification of the economy of New Zealand.