Taiwan is located Southeast of China, just 144 km wide and 394 km long. Despite its small size, the country has lush vegetation with over 60% forest coverage and over 10,000 plant species, including the indigenous nanmu and cypress trees. Its subtropical climate and tropical storms (typhoons) make it humid and hot.
Despite its good relationship with almost all countries across the world, Taiwan is only recognised by 12 countries. This is due to its long-standing dispute over sovereignty with Mainland China or the People’s Republic of China.
The nationalist government of the Republic of China (ROC), under the leadership of the Kuomintang (KMT), took control of Taiwan after the Second World War. The ROC government lost control of mainland China in the Chinese Civil War in 1949, after which it withdrew to Taiwan. This was when Chiang Kai-shek declared martial law. In 1996, Taiwan held its first ever direct presidential election.
Taiwan is often described as primarily Han Chinese, with over 95% of the population claiming Han roots. However, Chinese immigrants arriving from the mainland during the 17th century belonged to various subgroups. In modern day Taiwan, ethnic distinctions have become slightly blurry, mainly due to the Chinese immigrants.
Besides semiconductors, Taiwan is famous for its jade exports. Taiwan is a great place to shop for electronics and beauty products. Besides its natural attractions, modern buildings, and beautiful temples, Taiwan is famous for its night markets.
If you plan to explore its rich history and heritage, visit us to check out our Taiwan tour packages.
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