Situated on the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, Oman shares borders with Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Yemen. The Gulf of Oman lies to the northeast, while the Arabian Sea is in the southeast. Oman’s landscape includes towering mountains, vast deserts, fertile coastal plains and an astonishing coastline. The Al Hajar mountains along the country’s eastern edge provide awe-inspiring scenery and challenging hiking routes. Situated in southern Oman is the Rub’ al Khali desert, which is considered the largest sand desert in the world.

Due to its strategic location in the Gulf of Oman, Oman has been a major commercial hub and cultural exchange centre for maritime trade vessels between the West and East since ancient times.

Its capital, Muscat, is a busy city with ancient forts, contemporary structures, and vibrant markets. Salalah is another popular destination flushed with green valleys with palm and frankincense trees. It is popular among tourists and locals to escape the heat, especially in the Khareef, or monsoon season, from June until September. Nizwa is an inland and historic town with a great fort plus a bustling traditional market, among other attractions that make it an exciting stop for tourists visiting Oman.

The Sultanate of Oman is a monarchy ruled by the Al Said family since the 18th century. The current Sultan, His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said, became the ruler in 2020 after the death of Sultan Qaboos, who ruled for 50 years. In recent decades, Oman has experienced significant economic growth fueled by its oil and gas reserves.

India and Oman have longstanding political relationships built over centuries based on deep-rooted historical, cultural, and economic ties. The former ruler of Oman, Sultan Qaboos, completed part of his education in India, where he was taught by our former President, Dr Shankar Dayal Sharma. India and Oman have strategic partnerships in defence, trade, energy, cultural exchange, and regional collaboration, making it one of the most enduring friendships in the Gulf region.

• Oman has a part of the Empty Quarter, the largest sand desert in the world.
• Oman is called the Land of Frankincense as it’s one of the top exporters of high-quality frankincense.
• Oman’s long coastline, with its sandy beaches and secluded bays, provides ideal nesting grounds for several species of sea turtles.
• Jebel Shams in Oman is the highest mountain in the Arabian Peninsula, rising over 3,000 meters above sea level.
  There are around 500 forts, castles, and watch towers in Oman.
• Camel racing is a popular activity in Oman, and camels are often used in traditional ceremonies and celebrations.
  Oman is a birdwatcher’s paradise. This nation is located between the continents of Asia, Africa, and Europe and is, therefore, included in the migratory path of a wide range of bird species.
• The Mutrrah Souq in Muscat is one of the oldest souqs in the world and is still a lively and busy marketplace.
• Oman has 5 Unesco World Heritage Sites:
  • Ancient City of Qalhat: A 13th-century port city showcasing the architectural and urban planning skills of the time.
  • Bahla Fort: A massive fortified city built with mud bricks, showcasing the defensive architecture of ancient Oman.
  • A’f’laj Irrigation Systems of Oman: Intricate irrigation systems demonstrating the ingenuity of the Omani people in managing water resources.
  • Land of Frankincense: Ancient frankincense production and trade routes in Dhofar showcasing the historical significance of this precious commodity.
  • Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al Khutm, and Al Ayn: Prehistoric settlements reveal early human settlements in Oman, dating back to the 3rd millennium BC.

• Indian citizens can apply for an e-visa to visit Oman.
• Exchanging your INR to Omani Riyal (OMR) in India can provide better exchange rates than exchanging in Oman.
• Public transportation in Oman is limited, so you must rely on local tour guides and taxis.
• We suggest you buy comprehensive travel insurance as medical costs in Oman are high.
• While there are no dress restrictions, we suggest you to dress conservatively, especially around local Omanis.

Oman’s landscapes include golden deserts, rugged mountains, and unspoiled beaches. The country’s natural beauty remains intact, offering several viewpoints that will leave a lasting impression. The lofty summits of the Al Hajar Mountains, the vast wilderness of the Wahiba Sands desert, and the clear waters of the Arabian Sea are natural wonders that will make your holiday memorable.

Oman’s history dates back thousands of years. The country has several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including ancient forts, castles, and archaeological sites. The Omani culture blends traditional Arab customs with modern influences, making it a fascinating place to explore.

The people of Oman are known for their hospitality and friendliness. It’s common for Omanis to go out of their way to help a lost traveller. Don’t be surprised if you receive invitations from local Omanis asking you to share a coffee or dates.

Oman offers a wide range of activities for adventure seekers; from dune bashing in the desert to snorkelling in the coral reefs, there is no shortage of exciting experiences. The country’s diverse terrain makes it an excellent destination for hiking, rock climbing, and caving.

Oman’s souks (traditional markets) are a shopper’s paradise. You can find everything from Omani handicrafts to modern souvenirs. The Mutrah Souk in Muscat is one of the most famous markets in Oman, where you can shop for beautiful silver jewellery, frankincense, and traditional Omani clothing.

To plan your vacation in Oman, check our Oman tour packages.

From October to April, Oman experiences cooler temperatures, 20°C to 30°C. This makes it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the country’s natural beauty. The summer months (May to September) can be sweltering, with temperatures soaring above 40°C, making it less suitable for travel.

During the winter months, you can explore the Al Hajar Mountains, go dune bashing in the Wahiba Sands, or take a stroll along the beaches of Muscat. This is also the best time to visit the ancient forts and castles of Oman, such as the Bahla Fort and Nizwa Fort, without the scorching heat.

If you visit Oman during the summer, head to the Dhofar region in the south. The monsoon season (known as Khareef) transforms the landscape into a lush, green paradise. Salalah in Dhofar is wonderful during this time, with mist-covered mountains and waterfalls.

Here’s a comprehensive guide to the top tourist attractions in Oman:

A stunning example of modern Islamic architecture, this mosque is one of the largest in the world and is known for its grand chandelier and enormous hand-woven carpet.

A scenic walkway along Muscat’s harbour with beautiful views of the sea, the mountains, and the old city’s white washed buildings.

One of Oman’s oldest markets is filled with shops selling traditional Omani goods such as frankincense, silver, and textiles.

A up market venue for musical arts and culture, this stunning building hosts performances by world renowned artists. Tourists can tour this beautiful structure.

These forts, built in the 16th century by the Portuguese, overlook Muscat’s harbour.

It is the perfect spot to spend a day relaxing on the beach.

This is the Sultan of Oman’s ceremonial palace. Although tourists are not allowed inside, they can take pictures from outside the gate.

Located near Al Alam Palace, this museum provides a comprehensive overview of Oman’s history, culture, and heritage through its well-curated exhibits.

This historic spot is a two-hour drive from Muscat. If you enjoy exploring ancient structures, you can’t miss this place. It has many interesting exhibits with signage both in English and Arabic. This fort is marked by a circular tower with sweeping views of the surrounding date palm groves and town. The souk is famous for its traditional handicrafts, silver jewellery, and a lively Friday livestock market.

A 2.5-hour drive from Muscat, this rugged mountain boasts beautiful landscapes and breathtaking views. You must travel in four-wheel drive to explore this mountain’s curvy roads and picturesque villages.

A 3.5-hour drive from Muscat, this rugged mountain boasts beautiful landscapes and breathtaking views. You must travel in four-wheel drive to explore its curvy roads and picturesque villages. Exploring the mountains in Oman is a different experience from visiting hill stations in India. In Oman, the beauty of the landscape comes from the ruggedness and rock formations that mark the terrain.

A 2-hour drive from Muscat, spending time in a desert camp at Wahiba Sands is a beautiful experience. Spend a night at one of the overnight camps to experience clear, starlit skies, sunrises and sunsets surrounded by the serene calm of dunes and camels. It’s better to hire a local guide to take you to one of the camps.

A 3-hour drive from Muscat, this reserve promises a rare experience for families with kids and nature lovers. Add this to your must-see list if you are in Oman between May and August. Here, in the early hours of the morning, you can watch turtles coming to the shore to lay eggs.

Visiting a Wadi or valley with green palm trees, surrounded by picturesque hills and a waterbody like a pool or a waterfall, is an exciting outdoor experience for locals and tourists alike. You have to hike through the rugged terrain until you reach a Wadi. It’s an ideal spot for a picnic, a swim, and some great pictures. Some of the popular Wadis include Wadi Bani Khalid, Wadi Shab, Wadi Darbat, and Wadi Al Abraeen.

A 1.5-hour drive from Muscat, this accessible and well maintained natural pool, actually a limestone crater, is a good spot for swimming in the clear, turquoise waters while enjoying the surrounding landscape.

To plan your vacation, check our Oman tour packages.

Oman’s food reflects its diverse cultural heritage, incorporating elements from Indian, Persian, and African cuisines while maintaining its unique identity.

Omani food is prepared using fresh, local ingredients, aromatic spices, and slow cooking techniques. The cuisine is known for its robustness, with hearty and flavorful dishes, yet not overly spicy.

Rice, meat, and seafood form the backbone of most Omani meals. Rice, often flavoured with saffron or turmeric, is a staple, typically served with meat or fish. Lamb, chicken, and beef are commonly used in various dishes, while the coastal location of Oman ensures fish plays a significant role in the diet.

Omani cuisine is predominantly non-vegetarian, but vegetarians can binge on salads such as Tabbouleh and Fattoush, dips such as Hummus and Moutabal, and freshly baked bread called Khubz.

This delicacy is often prepared for special occasions like Eid or weddings. It is made of marinated lamb or goat, spiced with garlic, cumin, coriander, and vinegar, among other spices. The meat is then simmered in an underground sand oven for 48 hours. This slow cooking process results in incredibly tender, flavorful meat.

Also known as Kabsa in other parts of the Middle East, it is a rice dish similar to biryani.

Kingfish marinated with spices and grilled and served with tangy lemon rice.

A popular street food in Oman, made of skewered marinated meat grilled over charcoal for a smoky flavour.

Similar to our kichidi, a comforting dish made from rice, chicken, and lentils, simmered until they form a creamy, porridge like consistency.

This wholesome porridge is made from wheat and meat (usually chicken or lamb), cooked together until the grains.

Omani Halwa is a sweet, gelatinous dessert made from sugar, rose water, saffron, and nuts. It’s a staple at Omani celebrations and is often served with coffee.

Sweet, deep-fried dough balls that are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. These golden-brown treats are drizzled with date syrup or honey and sprinkled with sesame seeds.

Omani coffee is a symbol of hospitality in Oman. It’s a lightly spiced coffee, usually flavoured with cardamom and served with dates.

Oman also has a vibrant array of local and international casual eateries, street food vendors, and global fast-food chains catering to the diverse tastes of residents and visitors alike. Must-try savouries include the humble shawarma with chicken or beef, falafels (dal vadas) and crepes. You will find several Indian dishes and flavours integrated into the local cuisine. Biryani, samosas, and various curries are famous in Oman.

Using a food delivery app such as Talabat to review restaurants and their food options is a good idea.

• Oman is a conservative Islamic country, so it’s essential to be mindful of local customs. Modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees is expected, especially in public places and religious sites.
• During the holy month of Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public during fasting hours.
• Public displays of affection, such as kissing, hugging or hand-holding between unmarried couples, are generally unacceptable.
• Alcohol consumption is restricted in Oman and is only available in licensed hotels and restaurants.
• Oman has stringent laws regarding LGBTQ+ activities and rights.
• Tipping 10% of the bill is standard practice at restaurants. It is better to carry cash for tips.
• Most shops and restaurants are closed Friday morning (10:00 -12:00) for prayers.
• Bargaining is common in many Omani souks, so be prepared to negotiate prices politely and respectfully.
• While many larger stores and malls accept credit cards, some smaller shops may only accept cash, so it’s advisable to have both options on hand.
• Oman offers VAT refunds on certain products. So save your bills.
• Oman has a hot, arid climate, so lightweight, breathable fabrics are recommended to stay cool and comfortable, especially during summer.
• Remember to drink enough water throughout your stay.
• Use sun protection, such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
• Visit local supermarkets to stock up on essentials such as water, juice, fruits, snacks etc.

Oman is famous for its high-quality frankincense and myrrh. These aromatic resins have been traded for thousands of years and are still highly valued today. You can buy them in various forms, such as incense, oils, or even in their raw form.

Omani silver jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and rings, is known for its intricate designs. The traditional Omani Khanjar (dagger) is often made of silver and is a popular souvenir.

Omani pottery is a traditional craft that has been passed down through generations. In the markets, you can find beautifully crafted pots, vases, and other ceramic items. The town of Bahla is particularly famous for its pottery.

Oman is known for its high-quality textiles, including colourful scarves, shawls, and other items made from natural fibres like wool, cotton, and silk. Kuma is a traditional Omani cap worn by men. This popular souvenir is flat on top and embellished with beautiful designs.

Oman is a great place to buy spices, especially saffron, which is often used in Omani cuisine. Dates are another popular item, and many different varieties are available.

• Counterfeit Goods: Avoid any products that appear to be counterfeit, as they may be illegal and of poor quality.
• Overpriced Items: Be cautious of vendors who may try to charge exorbitant prices, especially in non-fixed price markets. Negotiate politely to get the best deals.
• Unlicensed Vendors: Prioritize purchasing from reputable, licensed shops and stalls to ensure the authenticity and quality of the products.

Oman offers various shopping experiences, from traditional souks brimming with local handicrafts to modern malls housing international brands. Whether you’re looking for authentic Omani souvenirs or luxury goods, here are some of the best places to shop in Oman:

• Mutrah Souk (Muscat): This old market is a maze of narrow alleys filled with shops selling everything from frankincense, perfumes, and spices to silver jewellery, traditional Omani garments, and handicrafts. The place is lively, with the scent of incense wafting through the air and the banter of shopkeepers.
• Al Husn Souk (Salalah): Also known as the Salalah Souk, Al Husn Souk is located in the Dhofar region and is famous for its frankincense. The souk is a must-visit if you want to buy high-quality frankincense, perfumes, and traditional Omani textiles. The market has a relaxed atmosphere and is particularly popular during the Khareef (monsoon) season when Salalah becomes lush and green.
• Muscat City Centre: This is one of the largest shopping malls in Oman, offering a mix of international stores, local boutiques, and a wide range of dining options. The mall has over 200 stores, including fashion, electronics, and homeware brands. It also has a large Carrefour hypermarket, a cinema, and a family entertainment centre.
• Al Araimi Boulevard (Muscat): A modern shopping destination that combines luxury and convenience. The mall features many high-end fashion brands, beauty products, and fine dining options. It’s also known for its unique architecture and spacious, light-filled interiors, making it a pleasant place to shop and relax.
• Souq es-Sabaghah (Gold Souk, Muscat): For those interested in gold and jewellery, the Gold Souk in Mutrah is the place to go. Here you can find an extensive range of gold jewellery, from traditional Omani designs to contemporary styles.
• Sabco Centre (Muscat): One of Muscat’s oldest shopping centres, it is known for its high-end boutiques and traditional Omani shops. The centre offers a more intimate shopping experience focusing on quality over quantity. It’s a great place to find unique Omani souvenirs, including handicrafts, carpets, and traditional clothing.
• Opera Galleria (Muscat): Located within the Royal Opera House complex, the Opera Galleria is a luxury shopping destination for high end brands.
• Oman Avenues Mall (Muscat): One of the largest malls in Oman, offering a mix of international and regional brands, electronics, and home goods. It also has a host of dining options, a cinema, and a family entertainment centre.

Oman is a country where tradition and modernity blend seamlessly, offering visitors a unique opportunity to experience the rich tapestry of its art and culture.

One of the most striking aspects of Oman’s culture is its architecture. The country is dotted with ancient forts, castles, and mosques that reflect its long history and strategic importance in the Arabian Peninsula.

Music and dance play a vital role in Omani culture, with each region of the country having its own unique musical traditions. One of the most famous forms of traditional Omani music is Al Bar’ah, a dance performed by men in the mountainous regions of Dhofar. The dance, accompanied by drums and poetry, is a powerful expression of Omani identity and has been recognized by UNESCO as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage.

You can enjoy Omani music and dance at festivals such as the Muscat Festival, held annually in January and February. This event showcases the best of Omani culture, local crafts and cuisine.

Oman also has a growing contemporary art scene. The Bait Al Zubair Museum in Muscat houses a collection of traditional Omani artifacts, including weapons, jewelry, and costumes, alongside contemporary art exhibits by local artists.

Another significant venue for contemporary art is the Stal Gallery in Muscat, which regularly features exhibitions from both Omani and international artists.

To plan your vacation, check our Oman tour packages.