Zimbabwe, along with Zambia, was part of Rhodesia and was called South Rhodesia when it was annexed as a self-governing British colony in 1923. After a prolonged civil war that ended in 1980, the country was renamed Zimbabwe, meaning Dzimba dza Mabwe or Houses of Stones in the Karanga dialect of the Shona people. The word is inspired by the Great Zimbabwe Ruins in Masvingo, an Iron Age city once home to millions of Shona people. It is believed that the ruins were so impressive that the colonialists refused to believe that early Zimbabweans built them.
But Zimbabwe’s population is even older, dating to 50,000 years ago when the ancestors of the San people probably inhabited it. The country was a multi-ethnic society with different tribes ruling different areas, including the Shangis in the southeastern parts of the plateau and the Ndebele in the southwest: western scholars, however, club these various groups into two blocks—Ndebele and Shona.
Zimbabwe has vast natural resources, including platinum, gold, emerald, diamond, and nickel. The land is equally productive, with 33.3 million hectares of agricultural land producing corn, wheat, millet, cassava, and banana. The country is the largest producer of tobacco in the world.
The country has 11 national parks, including Hwange, the largest national game reserve. Some famous tourist attractions in the country include the Mana Pools National Park, Victoria Falls National Park, Chinhoyi Caves, Matobo, and Lake Kariba. And, of course, the Great Zimbabwe Ruins. We’ve included all of these places in our Zimbabwe tour packages.
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Zimbabweans are friendly, non-confrontational, and very welcoming of tourists. They believe in tsika, a virtuous and polite way of behaving that involves respecting elders, having patience and self-control, and observing cultural norms.