When the Japanese left Korea after 2nd World War in 1945, the country was divided by an internal border based on a circle of latitude (38th°N). In 1950, the Korean People’s Army invaded its southern counterpart with help from the Soviet Union. However, the attempt was thwarted, leading to a three year Korean War. At the end of the war, an armistice declared that Korea would remain a divided country, viz.; South Korea and North Korea. Tensions between the two countries have remained ever since, with South Korea alternating between democracy and dictatorship and now gradually moving to liberal democracy today.
Over the decades, the country has experienced many cultural, economic, and educational developments. Over the decades, South Korea transformed from one of the poorest countries in Asia to one of the wealthiest countries in the world. It is now considered one of Asia’s ‘Four Tigers’, with the others being Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong.