The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland lies on the northwest coast of Europe and includes four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The country is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy. The UK was formed when the Kingdoms of Scotland and England came together to create a Union in 1701. Northern Ireland joined the Union in 1800. Wales had been part of the Kingdom of England since the 16th century.
Historians claim that when Britain ceased to be part of the disintegrating Roman Empire, multiple warring groups claimed different territories, eventually leading to the creation of the medieval kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Wales.
At its height, the British Empire controlled about one-quarter of the world’s land surface, spanning 56 countries, including India, Australia, Canada, and South Africa. The United Kingdom was the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution and many 19th and 20th century scientists, including Sir Isaac Newton, Sir Charles Darwin, and Michael Faraday.
The United Kingdom was also home to some of the best creative minds in the literary world, including Shakespeare, CS Lewis, Jane Austen, William Wordsworth, George Orwell, Charles Dickens, and Robert Louis Stevenson.
It is also home to some glorious, mesmerising countryside and stunning landscapes like the Cotswolds, the Giant’s Causeway, and the legendary Scottish Highlands. The country is also full of grand castles and palaces that stand testimony to its glorious past.
Check our budget UK tour packages if you’d like to explore this beautiful country and experience this ancient culture.